On Tue, 31 Dec 2002, Tina M. Harris wrote:
> am told to expand my lower ribs (especially in the back area as opposed to > the front) and to pull in my abdominal muscles on exhalation. I love the > expansion part (it really lessens tension) but am not yet sold on the > sustaining part. Am I doing it right?
I think it's more useful to think about expanding ALL THE WAY AROUND - i.e., in all directions (think of an umbrella opening) - from the breasts down to the navel - and also to concentrate on expanding in a way that enables you to feel the expansion all the way down into your lower back. No, the lower back doesn't expand - but the expansion of the lungs combined with the stretching in the intercostals and the lowering of the diaphragm causes displacements that can be felt in the lower back. For even more expansion, also think about "breathing into your armpits"
As for exhalation, I think concentrating on maintaining good posture, and on correct onset and "involvement" of the pubo-coccyxial muscle (between the legs) will prove more productive than trying to actively use the abdomen muscle to "support" or regulate the exhalation. It's not that the lower abdomen isn't/shouldn't be involved - it should. It's just that it can be somewhat misleading and even counterproductive to focus one's attention there, because one woman's "tuck" or "support" may be another's "squeeze", "clench", or "tension". I like to think more about compressing outwards when I start the sound (i.e., start the breath flow through the vocal folds), rather than either tucking inward/upward from below, or bearing down from above. I've also found that concentrating any conscious "tuck" or "clench" farther down - i.e., between the legs - interestingly results in the necessary alignment and good tension in the muscles above the pubus, without my directly attempting to control those muscles - the result is that I get the abdomen "support" I require, but I don't get the tension that might result if I tried to directly "tuck" or "tense" the lower abdomen muscle.
Karen Mercedes http://www.radix.net/~dalila/index.html ________________________________ One must be something if one wishes to put on appearances. - Ludwig von Beethoven
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